!> @file chem_emissions_mod.f90 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! This file is part of PALM model system. ! ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ! (at your option) any later version. ! ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General ! Public License for more details. ! ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see ! . ! ! Copyright 2018-2021 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover ! Copyright 2018-2021 Freie Universitaet Berlin ! Copyright 2018-2021 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! ! Authors: ! -------- ! @author Emmanuele Russo (FU-Berlin) ! @author Sabine Banzhaf (FU-Berlin) ! @author Martijn Schaap (FU-Berlin, TNO Utrecht) ! ! Description: ! ------------ !> MODULE for reading-in Chemistry Emissions data !> !> @note !> @bug !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! MODULE chem_emissions_mod USE arrays_3d, & ONLY: rho_air USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, & ONLY: p_0, rd_d_cp, rgas_univ USE control_parameters, & ONLY: debug_output, end_time, initializing_actions, intermediate_timestep_count, & message_string, dt_3d USE indices USE kinds #if defined( __netcdf ) USE netcdf #endif USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att_type, chem_emis_val_type USE chem_gasphase_mod, & ONLY: nvar, spc_names USE chem_modules USE statistics, & ONLY: weight_pres ! !-- 20200203 NB !-- Added new palm_date_time_mod for on-demand emission reading USE palm_date_time_mod, & ONLY: get_date_time IMPLICIT NONE ! !-- Declare all global variables within the module ! !-- 20200203 NB new variables for on-demand read mode CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: input_file_chem = 'PIDS_CHEM' !< chemistry file CHARACTER(LEN=512), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:) :: timestamps !< timestamps in chemistry file INTEGER(iwp) :: dt_emis !< Time Step Emissions INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index 1st selected dimension (some dims are not spatial) INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index 2nd selected dimension INTEGER(iwp) :: i_end !< Index to end read variable from netcdf in one dims INTEGER(iwp) :: i_start !< Index to start read variable from netcdf along one dims INTEGER(iwp) :: j_end !< Index to end read variable from netcdf in additional dims INTEGER(iwp) :: j_start !< Index to start read variable from netcdf in additional dims INTEGER(iwp) :: len_index !< length of index (used for several indices) INTEGER(iwp) :: len_index_pm !< length of PMs index INTEGER(iwp) :: len_index_voc !< length of voc index INTEGER(iwp) :: previous_timestamp_index !< index for current timestamp (20200203 ECC) INTEGER(iwp) :: z_end !< Index to end read variable from netcdf in additional dims INTEGER(iwp) :: z_start !< Index to start read variable from netcdf in additional dims REAL(wp) :: conversion_factor !< Units Conversion Factor SAVE ! !-- Matching Emissions actions INTERFACE chem_emissions_match MODULE PROCEDURE chem_emissions_match END INTERFACE chem_emissions_match ! !-- Initialization actions INTERFACE chem_emissions_init MODULE PROCEDURE chem_emissions_init END INTERFACE chem_emissions_init ! !-- Setup of Emissions INTERFACE chem_emissions_setup MODULE PROCEDURE chem_emissions_setup END INTERFACE chem_emissions_setup ! !-- 20200203 NB new interfaces for on-demand mode ! !-- initialization actions for on-demand mode INTERFACE chem_emissions_header_init MODULE PROCEDURE chem_emissions_header_init END INTERFACE chem_emissions_header_init ! !-- load emission data for on-demand mode INTERFACE chem_emissions_update_on_demand MODULE PROCEDURE chem_emissions_update_on_demand END INTERFACE chem_emissions_update_on_demand ! !-- 20200203 NB update public routines PUBLIC chem_emissions_init, chem_emissions_match, chem_emissions_setup, & chem_emissions_header_init, chem_emissions_update_on_demand ! !-- Public Variables PUBLIC conversion_factor, len_index, len_index_pm, len_index_voc CONTAINS !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Matching the chemical species indices. The routine checks what are the indices of the emission !> input species and the corresponding ones of the model species. The routine gives as output a !> vector containing the number of common species: it is important to note that while the model !> species are distinct, their values could be given to a single species in input. !> For example, in the case of NO2 and NO, values may be passed in input as NOX values. !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_match( emt_att,len_index ) INTEGER(iwp) :: ind_inp !< Parameters for cycling through chemical input species INTEGER(iwp) :: ind_mod !< Parameters for cycling through chemical model species INTEGER(iwp) :: ind_voc !< Indices to check whether a split for voc should be done INTEGER(iwp) :: ispec !< index for cycle over effective number of emission species INTEGER(iwp) :: nspec_emis_inp !< Variable where to store # of emission species in input INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(INOUT) :: len_index !< number of common species between input dataset & model species TYPE(chem_emis_att_type), INTENT(INOUT) :: emt_att !< Chemistry Emission Array (decl. netcdf_data_input.f90) IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_match', 'start' ) ! !-- Number of input emission species nspec_emis_inp = emt_att%n_emiss_species ! nspec_emis_inp=emt_att%nspec ! !-- Check the emission LOD: 0 (PARAMETERIZED), 1 (DEFAULT), 2 (PRE-PROCESSED) SELECT CASE (emiss_lod) ! !-- LOD 0 (PARAMETERIZED mode) CASE (0) len_index = 0 ! !-- Number of species and number of matched species can be different but call is only made if !-- both are greater than zero. IF ( nvar > 0 .AND. nspec_emis_inp > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over model species DO ind_mod = 1, nvar ind_inp = 1 DO WHILE ( TRIM( surface_csflux_name(ind_inp) ) /= 'novalue' ) !< 'novalue' is the default IF ( TRIM( surface_csflux_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF ind_inp = ind_inp + 1 ENDDO ENDDO IF ( len_index > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Allocation of Arrays of the matched species ALLOCATE ( match_spec_input(len_index) ) ALLOCATE ( match_spec_model(len_index) ) ! !-- Pass species indices to declared arrays len_index = 0 DO ind_mod = 1, nvar ind_inp = 1 DO WHILE ( TRIM( surface_csflux_name(ind_inp) ) /= 'novalue' ) IF ( TRIM( surface_csflux_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM(spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) & THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF ind_inp = ind_inp + 1 END DO END DO ! !-- Check DO ispec = 1, len_index IF ( emiss_factor_main(match_spec_input(ispec) ) < 0 .AND. & emiss_factor_side(match_spec_input(ispec) ) < 0 ) THEN message_string = 'PARAMETERIZED emissions mode selected:' // & ' EMISSIONS POSSIBLE ONLY ON STREET SURFACES' // & ' but values of scaling factors for street types' // & ' emiss_factor_main AND emiss_factor_side' // & ' not provided for each of the emissions species' // & ' or not provided at all: PLEASE set a finite value' // & ' for these parameters in the chemistry namelist' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0442', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF END DO ELSE message_string = 'Non of given Emission Species' // & ' matches' // & ' model chemical species' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0443', 0, 0, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ELSE message_string = 'Array of Emission species not allocated: ' // & ' Either no emission species are provided as input or' // & ' no chemical species are used by PALM.' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0444', 0, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- LOD 1 (DEFAULT mode) CASE (1) len_index = 0 ! total number of species (to be accumulated) len_index_voc = 0 ! total number of VOCs (to be accumulated) len_index_pm = 3 ! total number of PMs: PM1, PM2.5, PM10. ! !-- Number of model species and input species could be different but process this only when both are !-- non-zero IF ( nvar > 0 .AND. nspec_emis_inp > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over model species DO ind_mod = 1, nvar ! !-- Cycle over input species DO ind_inp = 1, nspec_emis_inp ! !-- Check for VOC Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "VOC" ) THEN DO ind_voc= 1, emt_att%nvoc IF ( TRIM( emt_att%voc_name(ind_voc) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) & THEN len_index = len_index + 1 len_index_voc = len_index_voc + 1 ENDIF END DO ENDIF ! !-- PMs: There is one input species name for all PM. This variable has 3 dimensions, one for PM1, !-- PM2.5 and PM10 IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "PM" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM1" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM25" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM10" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- NOX: NO2 and NO IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "NOX" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "NO" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "NO2" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- SOX: SO2 and SO4 IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "SOX" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "SO2" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "SO4" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- Other Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF END DO ! ind_inp ... END DO ! ind_mod ... ! !-- Allocate arrays IF ( len_index > 0 ) THEN ALLOCATE ( match_spec_input(len_index) ) ALLOCATE ( match_spec_model(len_index) ) IF ( len_index_voc > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Contains indices of the VOC model species ALLOCATE( match_spec_voc_model(len_index_voc) ) ! !-- Contains the indices of different values of VOC composition of input variable !-- VOC_composition ALLOCATE( match_spec_voc_input(len_index_voc) ) ENDIF ! !-- Pass the species indices to declared arrays len_index = 0 len_index_voc = 0 DO ind_mod = 1, nvar DO ind_inp = 1, nspec_emis_inp ! !-- VOCs IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "VOC" .AND. & ALLOCATED( match_spec_voc_input ) ) THEN DO ind_voc = 1, emt_att%nvoc IF ( TRIM( emt_att%voc_name(ind_voc) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) )& THEN len_index = len_index + 1 len_index_voc = len_index_voc + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod match_spec_voc_input(len_index_voc) = ind_voc match_spec_voc_model(len_index_voc) = ind_mod ENDIF END DO ENDIF ! !-- PMs IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "PM" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM1" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM25" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "PM10" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- NOX IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "NOX" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "NO" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "NO2" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- SOX IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "SOX" ) THEN IF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "SO2" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) == "SO4" ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF ENDIF ! !-- Other Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) & THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF END DO ! inp_ind END DO ! inp_mod ! !-- Error reporting (no matching) ELSE message_string = 'None of given Emission Species matches' // & ' model chemical species' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0440', 0, 0, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- Error reporting (no species) ELSE message_string = 'Array of Emission species not allocated: ' // & ' Either no emission species are provided as input or' // & ' no chemical species are used by PALM:' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0441', 0, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- LOD 2 (PRE-PROCESSED mode) CASE (2) len_index = 0 len_index_voc = 0 IF ( nvar > 0 .AND. nspec_emis_inp > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over model species DO ind_mod = 1, nvar ! !-- Cycle over input species DO ind_inp = 1, nspec_emis_inp ! !-- Check for VOC Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "VOC" ) THEN DO ind_voc = 1, emt_att%nvoc IF ( TRIM( emt_att%voc_name(ind_voc) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) & THEN len_index = len_index + 1 len_index_voc = len_index_voc + 1 ENDIF END DO ENDIF ! !-- Other Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) THEN len_index = len_index + 1 ENDIF ENDDO ENDDO ! !-- Allocate array for storing the indices of the matched species IF ( len_index > 0 ) THEN ALLOCATE ( match_spec_input(len_index) ) ALLOCATE ( match_spec_model(len_index) ) IF ( len_index_voc > 0 ) THEN ! !-- Contains indices of the VOC model species ALLOCATE( match_spec_voc_model(len_index_voc) ) ! !-- Contains the indices of different values of VOC composition of input variable !-- VOC_composition ALLOCATE( match_spec_voc_input(len_index_voc) ) ENDIF ! !-- Pass the species indices to declared arrays len_index = 0 ! !-- Cycle over model species DO ind_mod = 1, nvar ! !-- Cycle over Input species DO ind_inp = 1, nspec_emis_inp ! !-- VOCs IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == "VOC" .AND. & ALLOCATED( match_spec_voc_input ) ) THEN DO ind_voc= 1, emt_att%nvoc IF ( TRIM( emt_att%voc_name(ind_voc) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) )& THEN len_index = len_index + 1 len_index_voc = len_index_voc + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod match_spec_voc_input(len_index_voc) = ind_voc match_spec_voc_model(len_index_voc) = ind_mod ENDIF END DO ENDIF ! !-- Other Species IF ( TRIM( emt_att%species_name(ind_inp) ) == TRIM( spc_names(ind_mod) ) ) & THEN len_index = len_index + 1 match_spec_input(len_index) = ind_inp match_spec_model(len_index) = ind_mod ENDIF END DO ! ind_inp END DO ! ind_mod ELSE ! if len_index_voc <= 0 ! !-- In case there are no species matching (just informational message) message_string = 'Non of given emission species' // & ' matches' // & ' model chemical species:' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0438', 0, 0, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- Error check (no matching) ELSE ! !-- Either spc_names is zero or nspec_emis_inp is not allocated message_string = 'Array of Emission species not allocated:' // & ' Either no emission species are provided as input or' // & ' no chemical species are used by PALM:' // & ' Emission routine is not called' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0439', 0, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- If emission module is switched on but mode_emis is not specified or it is given the wrong name ! !-- Error check (no species) CASE DEFAULT message_string = 'Emission Module switched ON, but' // & ' either no emission mode specified or incorrectly given :' // & ' please, pass the correct value to the namelist parameter "mode_emis"' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_matching', 'CM0445', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) END SELECT IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_match', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_match !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Initialization: !> Netcdf reading, arrays allocation and first calculation of cssws fluxes at timestep 0 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis, chem_emis_att IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: ispec !< running index IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_init', 'start' ) ! !-- Matching CALL chem_emissions_match( chem_emis_att, n_matched_vars ) IF ( n_matched_vars == 0 ) THEN emission_output_required = .FALSE. ELSE emission_output_required = .TRUE. ! !-- Set molecule masses (in kg/mol) ALLOCATE( chem_emis_att%xm(n_matched_vars) ) DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars SELECT CASE ( TRIM( spc_names(match_spec_model(ispec)) ) ) CASE ( 'SO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_S + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'SO4' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_S + xm_O * 4 CASE ( 'NO' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_O CASE ( 'NO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'NH3' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_H * 3 CASE ( 'CO' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_O CASE ( 'CO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'CH4' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_H * 4 CASE ( 'HNO3' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_H + xm_N + xm_O*3 CASE DEFAULT chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = 1.0_wp END SELECT ENDDO ! !-- Get emissions for the first time step base on LOD (if defined) or emission mode !-- (if no LOD defined) ! !-- NOTE - I could use a combined if ( lod = xxx .or. mode = 'XXX' ) type of decision structure but ! I think it is much better to implement it this way (i.e., conditional on lod if it is ! defined, and mode if not) as we can easily take out the case structure for mode_emis ! later on. IF ( emiss_lod < 0 ) THEN !-- no LOD defined (not likely) SELECT CASE ( TRIM( mode_emis ) ) CASE ( 'PARAMETERIZED' ) ! LOD 0 IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars) CASE ( 'DEFAULT' ) ! LOD 1 IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars ) CASE ( 'PRE-PROCESSED' ) ! LOD 2 IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ! !-- Note, at the moment emissions are considered only by surface fluxes rather than !-- by volume sources. Therefore, no vertical dimension is required and is thus !-- allocated with 1. Later when volume sources are considered, the vertical !-- dimension will increase. !ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars ) END SELECT ELSE ! if LOD is defined SELECT CASE ( emiss_lod ) CASE ( 0 ) ! parameterized mode IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars) CASE ( 1 ) ! default mode IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars ) CASE ( 2 ) ! pre-processed mode IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( emis_distribution) ) THEN ALLOCATE( emis_distribution(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,n_matched_vars) ) ENDIF CALL chem_emissions_setup( chem_emis_att, chem_emis, n_matched_vars ) END SELECT ENDIF ! ! -- Initialize emis_distribution = 0.0_wp ENDIF IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_init', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Routine for Update of Emission values at each timestep. !> !> @todo Clarify the correct usage of index_dd, index_hh and index_mm. Consider renaming of these !> variables. !> @todo Clarify time used in emis_lod=2 mode. ATM, the used time seems strange. !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_setup( emt_att, emt, n_matched_vars ) USE surface_mod, & ONLY: surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: street_type_f USE arrays_3d, & ONLY: hyp, pt USE control_parameters, & ONLY: time_since_reference_point USE palm_date_time_mod, & ONLY: days_per_week, get_date_time, hours_per_day, months_per_year, seconds_per_day IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_month !< day of the month INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_week !< day of the week INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_year !< day of the year INTEGER(iwp) :: days_since_reference_point !< days since reference point INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index for grid in x-direction INTEGER(iwp) :: i_pm_comp !< index for number of PM components INTEGER(iwp) :: icat !< Index for number of categories INTEGER(iwp) :: index_dd !< index day INTEGER(iwp) :: index_hh !< index hour INTEGER(iwp) :: index_mm !< index month INTEGER(iwp) :: ispec !< index for number of species INTEGER(iwp) :: ivoc !< Index for number of VOCs INTEGER(iwp) :: hour_of_day !< hour of the day INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index for grid in y-direction INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index for grid in z-direction INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index for horizontal surfaces INTEGER(iwp) :: month_of_year !< month of the year INTEGER,INTENT(IN) :: n_matched_vars !< Output of matching routine with number !< of matched species REAL(wp) :: time_utc_init !< second of day of initial date TYPE(chem_emis_att_type), INTENT(INOUT) :: emt_att !< variable to store emission information TYPE(chem_emis_val_type), INTENT(INOUT), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:) :: emt !< variable to store emission input values, !< depending on the considered species ! !-- CONVERSION FACTORS: TIME REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hour_per_year = 8760.0_wp !< number of hours in a year of 365 days REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: s_per_hour = 3600.0_wp !< number of sec per hour (s)/(hour) REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: s_per_day = 86400.0_wp !< number of sec per day (s)/(day) REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: day_to_s = 1.0_wp/s_per_day !< conversion day -> sec REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hour_to_s = 1.0_wp/s_per_hour !< conversion hours -> sec REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: year_to_s = 1.0_wp/(s_per_hour*hour_per_year) !< conversion year -> sec ! !-- CONVERSION FACTORS: MASS REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: g_to_kg = 1.0E-03_wp !< Conversion from g to kg (kg/g) REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: miug_to_kg = 1.0E-09_wp !< Conversion from g to kg (kg/g) REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: tons_to_kg = 100.0_wp !< Conversion from tons to kg (kg/tons) ! !-- CONVERSION FACTORS: PPM REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: ratio2ppm = 1.0E+06_wp REAL(wp), DIMENSION(24) :: par_emis_time_factor !< time factors for the parameterized mode: !< fixed houlry profile for example day REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: conv_to_ratio !< factor used for converting input !< to concentration ratio REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: tmp_temp !< temporary variable for abs. temperature REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: time_factor !< factor for time scaling of emissions REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: delta_emis !< incremental emission factor REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: emis !< emission factor IF ( emission_output_required ) THEN ! !-- Set emis_dt to be used - since chemistry ODEs can be stiff, the option to solve them at every !-- RK substep is present to help improve stability should the need arises IF ( call_chem_at_all_substeps ) THEN dt_emis = dt_3d * weight_pres(intermediate_timestep_count) ELSE dt_emis = dt_3d ENDIF ! !-- Conversion of units to the ones employed in PALM !-- In PARAMETERIZED mode no conversion is performed: in this case input units are fixed IF ( TRIM( mode_emis ) == "DEFAULT" .OR. TRIM( mode_emis ) == "PRE-PROCESSED" ) THEN SELECT CASE ( TRIM( emt_att%units ) ) CASE ( 'kg/m2/s', 'KG/M2/S' ); conversion_factor = 1.0_wp ! kg CASE ( 'kg/m2/hour', 'KG/M2/HOUR' ); conversion_factor = hour_to_s CASE ( 'kg/m2/day', 'KG/M2/DAY' ); conversion_factor = day_to_s CASE ( 'kg/m2/year', 'KG/M2/YEAR' ); conversion_factor = year_to_s CASE ( 'ton/m2/s', 'TON/M2/S' ); conversion_factor = tons_to_kg ! tonnes CASE ( 'ton/m2/hour', 'TON/M2/HOUR' ); conversion_factor = tons_to_kg*hour_to_s CASE ( 'ton/m2/year', 'TON/M2/YEAR' ); conversion_factor = tons_to_kg*year_to_s CASE ( 'g/m2/s', 'G/M2/S' ); conversion_factor = g_to_kg ! grams CASE ( 'g/m2/hour', 'G/M2/HOUR' ); conversion_factor = g_to_kg*hour_to_s CASE ( 'g/m2/year', 'G/M2/YEAR' ); conversion_factor = g_to_kg*year_to_s CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/s', 'MICROGRAMS/M2/S' ); conversion_factor = miug_to_kg ! ug CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/hour', 'MICROGRAMS/M2/HOUR' ); conversion_factor = miug_to_kg*hour_to_s CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/year', 'MICROGRAMS/M2/YEAR' ); conversion_factor = miug_to_kg*year_to_s ! !-- Error check (need units) CASE DEFAULT message_string = 'The Units of the provided emission input' // & ' are not the ones required by PALM-4U: please check ' // & ' emission module documentation.' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_setup', 'CM0446', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) END SELECT ENDIF ! !-- Conversion factor to convert kg/m**2/s to ppm/s DO i = nxl, nxr DO j = nys, nyn ! !-- Derive Temperature from Potential Temperature tmp_temp(nzb:nzt+1,j,i) = pt(nzb:nzt+1,j,i) * ( hyp(nzb:nzt+1) / p_0 )**rd_d_cp ! !-- We need to pass to cssws <- (ppm/s) * dz !-- Input is Nmole/(m^2*s) !-- To go to ppm*dz multiply the input by (m**2/N)*dz !-- (m**2/N)*dz == V/N !-- V/N = RT/P conv_to_ratio(nzb:nzt+1,j,i) = rgas_univ * & ! J K-1 mol-1 tmp_temp(nzb:nzt+1,j,i) / & ! K hyp(nzb:nzt+1) ! Pa ENDDO ENDDO ! !-- LOD 2 (PRE-PROCESSED MODE) IF ( emiss_lod == 2 ) THEN ! !-- Update time indices CALL get_date_time( 0.0_wp, second_of_day=time_utc_init ) CALL get_date_time( MAX( 0.0_wp, time_since_reference_point ), hour=hour_of_day ) days_since_reference_point = INT( FLOOR( ( time_utc_init + & MAX( 0.0_wp, time_since_reference_point ) ) & / seconds_per_day ) ) index_hh = days_since_reference_point * hours_per_day + hour_of_day ! !-- LOD 1 (DEFAULT MODE) ELSEIF ( emiss_lod == 1 ) THEN ! !-- Allocate array where to store temporary emission values IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED(emis) ) ALLOCATE( emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ) ! !-- Allocate time factor per category ALLOCATE( time_factor(emt_att%ncat) ) ! !-- Read-in hourly emission time factor IF ( TRIM( time_fac_type ) == "HOUR" ) THEN ! !-- Update time indices CALL get_date_time( MAX( time_since_reference_point, 0.0_wp ), & day_of_year=day_of_year, hour=hour_of_day ) index_hh = ( day_of_year - 1_iwp ) * hour_of_day ! !-- Check if the index is less or equal to the temporal dimension of HOURLY emission files IF ( index_hh <= SIZE( emt_att%hourly_emis_time_factor(1,:) ) ) THEN ! !-- Read-in the correspondant time factor time_factor(:) = emt_att%hourly_emis_time_factor(:,index_hh+1) ! !-- Error check (time out of range) ELSE message_string = 'The "HOUR" time-factors in the DEFAULT mode ' // & ' are not provided for each hour of the total simulation time' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_setup', 'CM0448', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- Read-in MDH emissions time factors ELSEIF ( TRIM( time_fac_type ) == "MDH" ) THEN ! !-- Update time indices CALL get_date_time( MAX( time_since_reference_point, 0.0_wp ), & month = month_of_year, & day = day_of_month, & hour = hour_of_day, & day_of_week = day_of_week & ) index_mm = month_of_year index_dd = months_per_year + day_of_week SELECT CASE( TRIM( daytype_mdh ) ) CASE ("workday") index_hh = months_per_year + days_per_week + hour_of_day CASE ("weekend") index_hh = months_per_year + days_per_week + hours_per_day + hour_of_day CASE ("holiday") index_hh = months_per_year + days_per_week + 2*hours_per_day + hour_of_day END SELECT ! !-- Check if the index is less or equal to the temporal dimension of MDH emission files IF ( ( index_hh + index_dd + index_mm) <= SIZE( emt_att%mdh_emis_time_factor(1,:) ) )& THEN ! !-- Read in corresponding time factor time_factor(:) = emt_att%mdh_emis_time_factor(:,index_mm) * & emt_att%mdh_emis_time_factor(:,index_dd) * & emt_att%mdh_emis_time_factor(:,index_hh+1) ! !-- Error check (MDH time factor not provided) ELSE message_string = 'The "MDH" time-factors in the DEFAULT mode ' // & ' are not provided for each hour/day/month of the total simulation time' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_setup', 'CM0449', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- Error check (no time factor defined) ELSE message_string = 'In the DEFAULT mode the time factor' // & ' has to be defined in the NAMELIST' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_setup', 'CM0450', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- PARAMETERIZED MODE ELSEIF ( emiss_lod == 0 ) THEN ! !-- Assign constant values of time factors, diurnal profile for traffic sector par_emis_time_factor(:) = (/ 0.009, 0.004, 0.004, 0.009, 0.029, 0.039, & 0.056, 0.053, 0.051, 0.051, 0.052, 0.055, & 0.059, 0.061, 0.064, 0.067, 0.069, 0.069, & 0.049, 0.039, 0.039, 0.029, 0.024, 0.019 /) IF ( .NOT. ALLOCATED( time_factor ) ) ALLOCATE( time_factor(1) ) ! !-- Get time-factor for specific hour CALL get_date_time( MAX( time_since_reference_point, 0.0_wp ), hour = hour_of_day ) index_hh = hour_of_day time_factor(1) = par_emis_time_factor(index_hh+1) ENDIF ! emiss_lod ! !-- Emission distribution calculation IF ( emiss_lod == 0 ) THEN DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars ! !-- Units are micromoles/m**2*day (or kilograms/m**2*day for PMs) emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = surface_csflux( match_spec_input(ispec) )& * time_factor(1) * hour_to_s ENDDO ! !-- LOD 1 (DEFAULT mode) ELSEIF ( emiss_lod == 1 ) THEN ! !-- Allocate array for the emission value corresponding to a specific category and time factor ALLOCATE (delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr)) ! !-- Cycle over categories DO icat = 1, emt_att%ncat ! !-- Cycle over Species: n_matched_vars represents the number of species in common between !-- the emission input data and the chemistry mechanism used DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emt( match_spec_input(ispec) )% & default_emission_data(icat,nys+1:nyn+1,nxl+1:nxr+1) ! !-- NO IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "NO" ) THEN delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%nox_comp(icat,1) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec)& + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ! !-- NO2 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "NO2" ) THEN delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%nox_comp(icat,2) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ! !-- SO2 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "SO2" ) THEN delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%sox_comp(icat,1) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ! !-- SO4 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "SO4" ) THEN delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%sox_comp(icat,2) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ! !-- PM1 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" ) THEN DO i_pm_comp = 1, SIZE( emt_att%pm_comp(1,:,1) ) ! cycle through components delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%pm_comp(icat,i_pm_comp,1) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ENDDO ! !-- PM2.5 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" ) THEN DO i_pm_comp = 1, SIZE( emt_att%pm_comp(1,:,2) ) ! cycle through components delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%pm_comp(icat,i_pm_comp,2) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ENDDO ! !-- PM10 ELSEIF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN DO i_pm_comp = 1, SIZE( emt_att%pm_comp(1,:,3) ) ! cycle through components delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & ! kg/m2/s time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%pm_comp(icat,i_pm_comp,3) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ENDDO ! !-- VOCs ELSEIF ( SIZE( match_spec_voc_input ) > 0 ) THEN DO ivoc = 1, SIZE( match_spec_voc_input ) ! cycle through components IF ( TRIM( spc_names(match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == & TRIM( emt_att%voc_name(ivoc) ) ) THEN delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * & time_factor(icat) * & emt_att%voc_comp(icat,match_spec_voc_input(ivoc)) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ENDIF ENDDO ! !-- Any other species ELSE delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) = emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) * time_factor(icat) * & conversion_factor * hours_per_day emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = & emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) & + delta_emis(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ENDIF ! TRIM spc_names emis = 0 ENDDO delta_emis = 0 ENDDO ! !-- LOD 2 (PRE-PROCESSED mode) ELSEIF ( emiss_lod == 2 ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over species: n_matched_vars represents the number of species in common between the !-- emission input data and the chemistry mechanism used DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars ! (ecc) emis_distribution(1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,ispec) = emt(match_spec_input(ispec))% & preproc_emission_data(index_hh+1,1,nys+1:nyn+1,nxl+1:nxr+1) & * conversion_factor ENDDO ENDIF ! emiss_lod ! !-- Cycle to transform x,y coordinates to the one of surface_mod and to assign emission values to !-- cssws ! !-- LOD 0 (PARAMETERIZED mode) !-- Units of inputs are micromoles/m2/s IF ( emiss_lod == 0 ) THEN IF (street_type_f%from_file) THEN ! !-- Streets are lsm surfaces, hence, no usm surface treatment required. !-- However, urban surface may be initialized via default initialization in surface_mod, e.g. at !-- horizontal urban walls that are at k == 0 (building is lower than the first grid point). Hence, !-- in order to have only emissions at streets, set the surfaces emissions to zero at urban walls. IF ( surf_usm_h(0)%ns >=1 ) surf_usm_h(0)%cssws = 0.0_wp ! !-- Treat land-surfaces. DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h(0)%ns i = surf_lsm_h(0)%i(m) j = surf_lsm_h(0)%j(m) k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) ! !-- Set everything to zero then reassign according to street type surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(:,m) = 0.0_wp IF ( street_type_f%var(j,i) >= main_street_id .AND. & street_type_f%var(j,i) < max_street_id ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over matched species DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars ! !-- PMs are already in kilograms IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN ! !-- kg/(m^2*s) * kg/m^3 surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & emiss_factor_main(match_spec_input(ispec)) * & emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/(m^2*s) rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ! !-- Other Species !-- Inputs are micromoles ELSE ! !-- ppm/s *m *kg/m^3 surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & emiss_factor_main( match_spec_input(ispec) ) * & emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! micromoles/(m^2*s) conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/Nmole rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ENDIF ENDDO ! ispec ELSEIF ( street_type_f%var(j,i) >= side_street_id .AND. & street_type_f%var(j,i) < main_street_id ) THEN ! !-- Cycle over matched species DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars ! !-- PMs are already in kilograms IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN ! !-- kg/(m^2*s) * kg/m^3 surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & emiss_factor_side( match_spec_input(ispec) ) * & emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/(m^2*s) rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ! !-- Other species !-- Inputs are micromoles ELSE ! !-- ppm/s *m *kg/m^3 surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & emiss_factor_side( match_spec_input(ispec) ) * & emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! micromoles/(m^2*s) conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/Nmole rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ENDIF ENDDO ! ispec ENDIF ! street type ENDDO ! m ENDIF ! street_type_f%from_file ! !-- LOD 1 (DEFAULT) and LOD 2 (PRE-PROCESSED) ELSE DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars ! !-- Default surfaces DO m = 1, surf_def_h(0)%ns i = surf_def_h(0)%i(m) j = surf_def_h(0)%j(m) IF ( emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) > 0.0_wp ) THEN ! !-- PMs IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN surf_def_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! kg/m2/s * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s rho_air(nzb) ! kg/m^3 ELSE ! !-- VOCs IF ( len_index_voc > 0 .AND. & emt_att%species_name(match_spec_input(ispec)) == "VOC" ) THEN surf_def_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! mole/m2/s conv_to_ratio(nzb,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(nzb) ! kg/m^3 ! !-- Other species ELSE surf_def_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s ( 1.0_wp / emt_att%xm(ispec) ) * & ! mole/kg conv_to_ratio(nzb,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(nzb) ! kg/m^3 ENDIF ! VOC ENDIF ! PM ENDIF ! emis_distribution > 0 ENDDO ! m ! !-- LSM surfaces DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h(0)%ns i = surf_lsm_h(0)%i(m) j = surf_lsm_h(0)%j(m) k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) IF ( emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) > 0.0_wp ) THEN ! !-- PMs IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! kg/m2/s * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ELSE ! !-- VOCs IF ( len_index_voc > 0 .AND. & emt_att%species_name(match_spec_input(ispec)) == "VOC" ) THEN surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! mole/m2/s conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ! !-- Other species ELSE surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s ( 1.0_wp / emt_att%xm(ispec) ) * & ! mole/kg conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ENDIF ! VOC ENDIF ! PM ENDIF ! emis_distribution ENDDO ! m ! !-- USM surfaces DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns i = surf_usm_h(0)%i(m) j = surf_usm_h(0)%j(m) k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) IF ( emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) > 0.0_wp ) THEN ! !-- PMs IF ( TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM1" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM25" .OR. & TRIM( spc_names( match_spec_model(ispec) ) ) == "PM10" ) THEN surf_usm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! kg/m2/s * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ELSE ! !-- VOCs IF ( len_index_voc > 0 .AND. & emt_att%species_name(match_spec_input(ispec)) == "VOC" ) THEN surf_usm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! m2/s conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ! !-- Other species ELSE surf_usm_h(0)%cssws(match_spec_model(ispec),m) = & ! ppm/s * m * kg/m3 emis_distribution(1,j,i,ispec) * & ! kg/m2/s ( 1.0_wp / emt_att%xm(ispec) ) * & ! mole/kg conv_to_ratio(k,j,i) * & ! m^3/mole ratio2ppm * & ! ppm rho_air(k) ! kg/m^3 ENDIF ! VOC ENDIF ! PM ENDIF ! emis_distribution ENDDO ! m ENDDO ENDIF ! !-- Deallocate time_factor in case of DEFAULT mode) IF ( ALLOCATED( time_factor ) ) DEALLOCATE( time_factor ) ENDIF END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_setup !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! 20200203 NB - ON DEMAND EMISSION UPDATE MODE !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! WRAPPER / INTERFACE FUNCTIONS !! !! NOTE - I find using an explicity wrapper provides much better flow control !! over an interface block !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> interface for initiation of emission arrays based on emission LOD ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_header_init IMPLICIT NONE SELECT CASE ( emiss_lod ) CASE ( 0 ) ! do nothing at the moment CASE ( 1 ) ! do nothing at the moment CASE ( 2 ) CALL chem_emissions_header_init_lod2 END SELECT END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_header_init ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> interface for initiation of emission arrays based on emission LOD !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_update_on_demand IMPLICIT NONE SELECT CASE ( emiss_lod ) CASE ( 0 ) ! do nothing at the moment CASE ( 1 ) ! do nothing at the moment CASE ( 2 ) CALL chem_emissions_update_on_demand_lod2 END SELECT END SUBROUTINE ! chem_emisisons_update_on_demand !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! SUBROUTINES SPECIFIC FOR LOD 2 !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Initiates header for emissions data attributes for LOD 2 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_header_init_lod2 USE control_parameters, & ONLY: coupling_char, message_string USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att, close_input_file, get_attribute, get_dimension_length, get_variable, & open_read_file IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: att_lod !< lod attribute in chemistry file INTEGER(iwp) :: ncid !< chemistry file netCDF handle IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_header_init_lod2', 'start' ) ! !-- Opens _chemistry input file and obtain header information CALL open_read_file ( TRIM( input_file_chem ) // TRIM( coupling_char ), ncid ) ! !-- Check if LOD in chemistry file matches LOD in namelist CALL get_attribute ( ncid, 'lod', att_lod, .TRUE. ) IF ( att_lod /= emiss_lod ) THEN message_string = '' ! to get around unused variable warning / error WRITE ( message_string, * ) 'LOD mismatch between namelist (emiss_lod) and', & CHAR( 10 ), ' ', 'chemistry input file (global attributes>lod)' CALL message( 'chem_emissions_header_init_lod2', 'CM0468', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ! !-- Obtain unit conversion factor CALL get_attribute ( ncid, 'units', chem_emis_att%units, .FALSE., "emission_values" ) conversion_factor = chem_emissions_convert_base_units ( chem_emis_att%units ) ! !-- Obtain header attributes CALL chem_emissions_init_species ( ncid ) CALL chem_emissions_init_timestamps ( ncid ) ! !-- Done reading file CALL close_input_file (ncid) ! !-- Set previous timestamp index to something different to trigger a read event later on previous_timestamp_index = -1 IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_header_init_lod2', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_header_init_lod2 ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Reads emission data on demand for LOD2 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_update_on_demand_lod2 USE control_parameters, & ONLY: coupling_char, time_since_reference_point USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att, close_input_file, get_variable, open_read_file USE arrays_3d, & ONLY: hyp, pt USE surface_mod, & ONLY: surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h IMPLICIT NONE CHARACTER(LEN=80) :: this_timestamp !< writes out timestamp INTEGER(iwp) :: i,j,k,m !< generic counters INTEGER(iwp) :: kmatch !< index of matched species INTEGER(iwp) :: ncid !< netCDF file handle (chemistry file) INTEGER(iwp) :: time_index_location !< location of most recent timestamp REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: cssws_def_h !< dummy default surface array REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: cssws_lsm_h !< dummy LSM surface array REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: cssws_usm_h !< dummy USM surface array REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: mass2mole !< conversion factor mass 2 molar (ppm) flux REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: emis_distrib !< surface emissions REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:,:,:) :: emissions_raw !< raw emissions data IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message ( 'chem_emissions_update_on_demand_lod2', 'start' ) ! !-- Obtain current timestamp and locate index for most recent timestamp element !-- end subroutine (RETURN) if it is still the same index as the existing time index this_timestamp = '' ! string must be initiated before using CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, date_time_str=this_timestamp ) time_index_location = chem_emissions_locate_timestep & ( this_timestamp, timestamps, 1, chem_emis_att%dt_emission ) IF ( time_index_location == previous_timestamp_index ) RETURN ! !-- Begin extract emission data for matched species from netCDF file previous_timestamp_index = time_index_location ALLOCATE ( emis_distrib(n_matched_vars,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ) emis_distrib = 0.0_wp ! !-- Open netCDF file and allocate temp memory CALL open_read_file( TRIM( input_file_chem ) // TRIM( coupling_char ), ncid ) ALLOCATE( emissions_raw(1,1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr,1) ) DO k = 1, n_matched_vars ! !-- Get index for matching species kmatch = chem_emissions_locate_species( spc_names(match_spec_model(k)), & chem_emis_att%species_name ) ! !-- Extract variable as-is !-- Note C index notations for nx and ny due to MPI and reversed index dimension order for netCDF !-- Fortran API) emissions_raw = 0.0_wp CALL get_variable ( ncid, 'emission_values', emissions_raw, & kmatch, nxl+1, nys+1, 1, time_index_location, & 1, nxr-nxl+1, nyn-nys+1, 1, 1, .FALSE. ) ! !-- Transfer emission data DO j = nys,nyn DO i = nxl,nxr emis_distrib(k,j,i) = emissions_raw(1,1,j,i,1) * conversion_factor ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ! k = n_matched_vars ! !-- netCDF handle and temp memory no longer needed DEALLOCATE( emissions_raw ) CALL close_input_file( ncid ) ! !-- Set emis_dt since chemistry ODEs can be stiff, the option to solve them at every RK substep is !-- present to help improve stability should the need arise dt_emis = dt_3d IF ( call_chem_at_all_substeps ) dt_emis = dt_emis * weight_pres(intermediate_timestep_count) ! !-- Calculate conversion factor from mass flux to molar flux (mixing ratio) ALLOCATE ( mass2mole(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) ) mass2mole = 0.0_wp DO i = nxl, nxr DO j = nys, nyn mass2mole(j,i) = mass_2_molar_flux ( hyp(nzb), pt(nzb,j,i) ) ENDDO ENDDO ! !-- Calculate surface fluxes !-- NOTE - For some reason I can not pass surf_xxx%cssws as output argument into subroutine !-- assign_surface_flux ( ). The contents got mixed up once the subroutine is finished. I !-- don't know why and I don't have time to investigate. As workaround I declared dummy !-- variables and reassign them one by one (i.e., in a loop) !-- ECC 20200206 ! !-- Allocate and initialize dummy surface fluxes ALLOCATE( cssws_def_h(n_matched_vars,surf_def_h(0)%ns) ) cssws_def_h = 0.0_wp ALLOCATE( cssws_lsm_h(n_matched_vars,surf_lsm_h(0)%ns) ) cssws_lsm_h = 0.0_wp ALLOCATE( cssws_usm_h(n_matched_vars,surf_usm_h(0)%ns) ) cssws_usm_h = 0.0_wp ! !-- Assign and transfer emissions as surface fluxes CALL assign_surface_flux ( cssws_def_h, surf_def_h(0)%ns, & surf_def_h(0)%j, surf_def_h(0)%i, & emis_distrib, mass2mole ) CALL assign_surface_flux ( cssws_lsm_h, surf_lsm_h(0)%ns, & surf_lsm_h(0)%j, surf_lsm_h(0)%i, & emis_distrib, mass2mole ) CALL assign_surface_flux ( cssws_usm_h, surf_usm_h(0)%ns, & surf_usm_h(0)%j, surf_usm_h(0)%i, & emis_distrib, mass2mole ) DO k = 1, n_matched_vars DO m = 1, surf_def_h(0)%ns surf_def_h(0)%cssws(k,m) = cssws_def_h(k,m) ENDDO DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h(0)%ns surf_lsm_h(0)%cssws(k,m) = cssws_lsm_h(k,m) ENDDO DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns surf_usm_h(0)%cssws(k,m) = cssws_usm_h(k,m) ENDDO ENDDO ! !-- Cleaning up DEALLOCATE( cssws_def_h ) DEALLOCATE( cssws_lsm_h ) DEALLOCATE( cssws_usm_h ) DEALLOCATE ( emis_distrib ) DEALLOCATE ( mass2mole ) IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message ( 'chem_emissions_update_on_demand_lod2', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE ! chem_emissions_update_on_demand_lod2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! AUXILIARY SUBROUTINES !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Look for matched species between emissions attributes and selected chemical mechanisms and !> determine corresponding molecular weights !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init_species ( ncid ) USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att, close_input_file, get_dimension_length, get_variable, open_read_file IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: ispec !< generic counter 4 species INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: ncid !< netcdf file ID IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_init_species', 'start' ) ! !- Assign species CALL get_dimension_length ( ncid, chem_emis_att%n_emiss_species, 'nspecies' ) CALL get_variable ( ncid, 'emission_name', chem_emis_att%species_name, & chem_emis_att%n_emiss_species ) ! !- Backward compatibility for salsa_mod NB chem_emis_att%nspec = chem_emis_att%n_emiss_species ! !-- Get a list of matched species between emission_attributes and selected chemical mechanism emission_output_required = .FALSE. CALL chem_emissions_match( chem_emis_att, n_matched_vars ) ! !-- If matched species found (at least 1), !-- allocate memory for emission attributes, !-- assign molecular masses [kg/mol], !-- see chemistry_model_mod.f90 for reference. IF ( n_matched_vars > 0 ) THEN emission_output_required = .TRUE. ALLOCATE( chem_emis_att%xm(n_matched_vars) ) DO ispec = 1, n_matched_vars chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = 1.0_wp SELECT CASE ( TRIM( spc_names(match_spec_model(ispec)) ) ) CASE ( 'SO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_S + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'SO4' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_S + xm_O * 4 CASE ( 'NO' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_O CASE ( 'NO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'NH3' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_N + xm_H * 3 CASE ( 'CO' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_O CASE ( 'CO2' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_O * 2 CASE ( 'CH4' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_C + xm_H * 4 CASE ( 'HNO3' ); chem_emis_att%xm(ispec) = xm_H + xm_N + xm_O*3 END SELECT ENDDO ENDIF ! IF ( n_matched_vars > 0 ) IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_init_species', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init_species ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Extract timestamps from netCDF input !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init_timestamps ( ncid ) USE control_parameters, & ONLY: message_string USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att, close_input_file, get_dimension_length, get_variable, open_read_file IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER(iwp) :: fld_len !< string field length INTEGER(iwp) :: itime !< generic counter (4 species) INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: ncid !< netcdf file handle IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_read_timestamps', 'start' ) ! !-- Import timestamps from netCDF input CALL get_dimension_length ( ncid, chem_emis_att%dt_emission, 'time' ) CALL get_dimension_length ( ncid, fld_len, 'field_length' ) CALL get_variable ( ncid, 'timestamp', timestamps, chem_emis_att%dt_emission, fld_len ) ! !-- Throw error at first instance of timestamps not in listed in chronological order. DO itime = 2,chem_emis_att%dt_emission IF ( timestamps(itime-1) > timestamps(itime) ) THEN WRITE( message_string, * ) & 'input timestamps not in chronological order for', & CHAR( 10 ), ' ', & 'index ', (itime-1), ' : ', TRIM( timestamps(itime-1) ), ' and', & CHAR( 10 ), ' ', & 'index ', (itime), ' : ', TRIM( timestamps(itime) ) CALL message( 'chem_emissions_read_timestamps', 'CM0469', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) ENDIF ENDDO IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_read_timestamps', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE chem_emissions_init_timestamps ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Assign emissions as surface fluxes ! !> NOTE: For arguments, I originally wanted to use unspecified dimensions, but I could not get !> this to work properly, hence the dimensioned array arguments. !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! SUBROUTINE assign_surface_flux ( surf_array, nsurfs, surf_j, surf_i, emis_dist, conv_mole ) USE arrays_3d, & ONLY: rho_air USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & ONLY: chem_emis_att USE surface_mod !< for surf_type IMPLICIT NONE ! !-- Input arguments INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: nsurfs !< # surfaces in surf_array INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(nsurfs), INTENT(IN) :: surf_i !< i indices 4 surf. elements INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(nsurfs), INTENT(IN) :: surf_j !< j indices 4 surf. elements REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), INTENT(IN) :: conv_mole !< conv. 2 molar flux REAL(wp), DIMENSION(n_matched_vars,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), INTENT(IN) :: emis_dist !< surf. emissions REAL(wp), DIMENSION(n_matched_vars,nsurfs), INTENT(INOUT) :: surf_array !< surface listing ! !-- Parameters (magic numbers) CHARACTER(LEN=2), PARAMETER :: sp_PM = 'PM' !< id string for all PMs CHARACTER(LEN=3), PARAMETER :: sp_VOC = 'VOC' !< id string for VOC REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: mol2ppm = 1.0E+06_wp !< conversion from mole 2 ppm ! !-- Local variables CHARACTER(LEN=80) :: this_species_name !< matched species name INTEGER(iwp) :: i,j,k,m !< generic counters REAL(wp) :: flux_conv_factor !< conversion factor IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_header_init_lod2', 'start' ) DO k = 1, n_matched_vars this_species_name = spc_names(k) !< species already matched DO m = 1, nsurfs j = surf_j(m) ! get surface coordinates i = surf_i(m) ! !-- Calculate conversion factor depending on emission species type flux_conv_factor = rho_air(nzb) ! !-- Account for conversion to different types of emisison species IF ( TRIM( this_species_name( 1:LEN( sp_PM ) ) ) == sp_PM ) THEN ! do nothing (use mass flux directly) ELSE IF ( TRIM( this_species_name( 1:LEN( sp_VOC ) ) ) == sp_VOC ) THEN flux_conv_factor = flux_conv_factor * conv_mole(j,i) * mol2ppm ELSE flux_conv_factor = flux_conv_factor * conv_mole(j,i) * mol2ppm / chem_emis_att%xm(k) ENDIF ! !-- Finally assign surface flux surf_array(k,m) = emis_dist(k,j,i) * flux_conv_factor ENDDO ! m = 1, nsurfs ENDDO ! k = 1, n_matched_vars IF ( debug_output ) CALL debug_message( 'chem_emissions_header_init_lod2', 'end' ) END SUBROUTINE assign_surface_flux !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Given incoming flux units ( mass / area / time ) provide single-valued onversion factor to !> ( kg / m2 / s ) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! FUNCTION chem_emissions_convert_base_units ( units_in ) RESULT ( conv_factor ) IMPLICIT NONE ! !-- Function arguments CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: units_in !< incoming units (ie emt_att%units) REAL(wp) :: conv_factor !< convertion factor ! !-- Parameters (magic numbers) INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: up2lo = 32 !< convert letter to lower case ! !-- Base unit conversion factors (should be self-explanatory) REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hour_per_year = 8760.0_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: g_to_kg = 1.0E-03_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: miug_to_kg = 1.0E-09_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: s_per_hour = 3600.0_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: s_per_day = 86400.0_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: tons_to_kg = 100.0_wp REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: day_to_s = 1.0_wp / s_per_day REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hour_to_s = 1.0_wp / s_per_hour REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: year_to_s = 1.0_wp / s_per_hour / hour_per_year ! !-- Local variables CHARACTER(LEN=LEN(units_in)) :: units_in_lo !< units in lower case INTEGER(iwp) :: j,k !< generic counters INTEGER(iwp) :: str_len !< length of unit string ! !-- Turn units string to lower case units_in_lo = '' str_len = LEN( TRIM( units_in ) ) DO k = 1,str_len j = IACHAR( units_in(k:k) ) units_in_lo(k:k) = ACHAR( j ) IF ( ( j >= IACHAR( "A" ) ) .AND. ( j <= IACHAR( "Z" ) ) ) & units_in_lo(k:k) = ACHAR( j + up2lo ) ENDDO conv_factor = 1.0_wp !< default value (kg/m2/s) SELECT CASE ( TRIM( units_in_lo ) ) CASE ( 'kg/m2/s' ); conv_factor = 1.0_wp CASE ( 'kg/m2/hour' ); conv_factor = hour_to_s CASE ( 'kg/m2/day' ); conv_factor = day_to_s CASE ( 'kg/m2/year' ); conv_factor = year_to_s CASE ( 'ton/m2/s' ); conv_factor = tons_to_kg CASE ( 'ton/m2/hour' ); conv_factor = tons_to_kg * hour_to_s CASE ( 'ton/m2/day' ); conv_factor = tons_to_kg * day_to_s CASE ( 'ton/m2/year' ); conv_factor = tons_to_kg * year_to_s CASE ( 'g/m2/s' ); conv_factor = g_to_kg CASE ( 'g/m2/hour' ); conv_factor = g_to_kg * hour_to_s CASE ( 'g/m2/day' ); conv_factor = g_to_kg * day_to_s CASE ( 'g/m2/year' ); conv_factor = g_to_kg * year_to_s CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/s' ); conv_factor = miug_to_kg CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/hour' ); conv_factor = miug_to_kg * hour_to_s CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/day' ); conv_factor = miug_to_kg * day_to_s CASE ( 'micrograms/m2/year' ); conv_factor = miug_to_kg * year_to_s CASE DEFAULT message_string = '' ! to get around unused variable warning / error WRITE ( message_string, * ) 'Specified emission units (', TRIM( units_in ), & ') not recognized in PALM-4U' CALL message ( 'chem_emission_convert_units', 'CM0446', 2, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) END SELECT END FUNCTION chem_emissions_convert_base_units ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Calculates conversion factor from mass flux to ppm (molar flux) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! FUNCTION mass_2_molar_flux ( rhogh, theta ) RESULT ( conv_factor ) USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, & ONLY: p_0, rd_d_cp, rgas_univ IMPLICIT NONE ! !-- Function arguments REAL(wp) :: conv_factor !< conversion factor REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: rhogh !< hydrostatic pressure REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: theta !< potential temperature conv_factor = ( rgas_univ / rhogh ) * theta * ( ( rhogh / p_0 ) ** rd_d_cp ) END FUNCTION mass_2_molar_flux ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> Given target sepecies locate index in species array !> returns 0 if none is found !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! FUNCTION chem_emissions_locate_species ( this_species, species_array ) RESULT ( species_index ) IMPLICIT NONE ! !-- Function arguments INTEGER(iwp) :: species_index !> index matching species CHARACTER(LEN=25), INTENT(IN) :: species_array(:) !> array of species CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: this_species !> target species ! !-- Local variables INTEGER(iwp) :: k !> generic counter INTEGER(iwp) :: n_species !> number of species in species_array n_species = SIZE( species_array, 1 ) DO k = 1, n_species IF ( TRIM( species_array(k) ) == TRIM( this_species ) ) EXIT ENDDO species_index = 0 !> assume no matching index is found IF ( TRIM( species_array(k) ) == TRIM( this_species ) ) specieS_index = k END FUNCTION chem_emissions_locate_species ! !-- 20200203 NB ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Description: ! ------------ !> given target timestamp locate most recent timestep in timestamp array !> using bisection search (since array is sorted) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! RECURSIVE FUNCTION chem_emissions_locate_timestep & ( this_timestamp, timestamp_array, lower_bound, upper_bound ) & RESULT ( timestamp_index ) ! !-- Function arguments CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: this_timestamp !> target timestamp CHARACTER(LEN=512), INTENT(IN) :: timestamp_array(:) !> array of timestamps INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: lower_bound, upper_bound !> timestamp_array index bounds INTEGER(iwp) :: timestamp_index !> index for most recent timestamp in timestamp_array ! !-- Local variables INTEGER(iwp) :: k0,km,k1 !> lower, central, and upper index bounds ! !-- Assign bounds k0 = lower_bound k1 = upper_bound ! !-- Make sure k1 is always not smaller than k0 IF ( k0 > k1 ) THEN k0 = upper_bound k1 = lower_bound ENDIF ! !-- Make sure k0 and k1 stay within array bounds by timestamp_array IF ( k0 < 1 ) k0 = 1 IF ( k1 > SIZE( timestamp_array, 1 ) ) k1 = SIZE( timestamp_array, 1 ) ! !-- Terminate if target is contained within 2 consecutive indices otherwise calculate central bound !-- (km) and determine new index bounds for the next iteration IF ( ( k1 - k0 ) > 1 ) THEN km = ( k0 + k1 ) / 2 IF ( TRIM( this_timestamp ) > TRIM( timestamp_array(km) ) ) THEN k0 = km ELSE k1 = km ENDIF timestamp_index = chem_emissions_locate_timestep( this_timestamp, timestamp_array, k0, k1 ) ELSE timestamp_index = k0 ENDIF END FUNCTION chem_emissions_locate_timestep !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! END OF MODULE !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! END MODULE chem_emissions_mod